The Secret That Exploded :: essays research papers fc

The Secret that Exploded by Howard Morland      â€Å"The Secret that Exploded† composed by Howard Morland is a genuine book dependent on his discoveries on the H-bomb. Howard committed his life to discovering the mystery of the H-bomb and discharging his discoveries to the open who have been uninformed since the beginnings of the Manhattan Task. The book experiences all that he experienced from when he turned into an airforce pilot to him turning out to be associated with radical gatherings to him battling the legislature in court for opportunity of press. His book experiences everything he needed to do to get the data he expected to discover the mystery of the H-bomb. Howard felt that if â€Å"He would assault mystery; on the off chance that mystery could be destroyed, at that point the rivals of atomic weaponry would have a battling possibility. (pg.50)† He needed to separate the mystery of the government and give the extreme gatherings that were against the bomb an opportunity to arrive sees heard around the U.S. what's more, conceivably end the atomic weapons contest. Howard believed that the â€Å"secret of the H-bomb could be the focal point of the mystery structure and that on the off chance that he could break it he could cut down the entire mystery structure.(pg.50)† This is the thing that he needed and he needed all of the privileged insights that the administration has been keeping from the open to be uncovered with the goal that people in general could recognize what was going on and not be uninformed.      Howard realizing that finding the mystery would be close outlandish proceeded onward in his excursion and visited each major atomic assembling sight in the U.S. that he thought about. On his excursion he experienced issues with security. The government has contained the mystery by giving security clearances to any individual who knew the mystery. These individuals could not tell anybody anything that was considered arranged and they could get in a tough situation on the off chance that they did. Howard needed to get by this by posing inquiries that would bring back answers that wasn’t arranged material yet the data that he required. Howard got so great at posing inquiries that he in the long run set up all the data he discovered from the entirety of his sources and set up his variant of the H-bomb. This variant was so close to exact that the government needed to group it with the goal that Howard proved unable distribute it in The Progressive magazine. Howard and The Dynamic took the legislature to the Supreme court where the legislature dropped their case in light of the fact that the data that they needed to contain had just spilled out to general society. Howard and The Progressive got what they needed and earned

Cultural And Structural Theories

Social And Structural Theories Characterizing wellbeing has consistently been family member; in some cases it is characterized as far as great wellbeing (feeling fit), terrible wellbeing (liberated from agony and uneasiness), and as far as rang of undertaking an individual can perform (practical). Be that as it may, WHO (1948) Health is a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not just the nonappearance of malady or sickness. An asset for regular daily existence, not the target of living. Wellbeing is a constructive idea underlining social and individual assets, just as physical limits. The clinical word reference characterize ailment as infection of body or brain; unexpected weakness; affliction. Culture is the lifestyle of a gathering of individuals, society or network, it comprise of convictions, conduct, values, standards, customs, language, organizations and so on normal to the individuals from the gathering, society or network. Culture can impact the meaning of wellbeing and sickness. Social methodology clarifies that wellbeing contrasts can best be comprehended as far as our lifestyle as society and as an individual and on the social class where we get ourselves, the lower the social class the more terrible the medical problems. Social methodology is of the supposition that unexpected frailty is because of our eating regimen, propensities way of life. In some non western culture, a major individual is viewed as solid and the thin individual is viewed as sick, and is urged to eat more, where as in the western world, been fat is viewed as an execution order. A few societies don't have confidence in heading off to the specialists when they are sick, they rather utilize a neighborhood cure. Social methodology totally censure the person for his/her medical issues since they don't follow a solid way of life, the dark report (1980) likewise acknowledged this clarification, however recognized the way that even does that have a sound existence, despite everything experience the ill effects of same sick wellbeing as those that does the inverse for example non smokers at the danger of lung malignant growth. The report proposed that distinctions in social class factors just record for 25% of social class imbalances in wellbeing and ailment. All the more along these lines, the auxiliary methodology, acknowledges the conduct clarification to wellbeing contrasts, however guarantees that the social methodology neglect to take a gander at the more extensive setting of disparity. Therefore, unforeseen weakness is because of the working condition to which a few people must choose the option to be exposed to given the current pay circulation and access to circumstance. In clarifying the basic methodology, the Marxist point of view of wellbeing and ailment will be dissected. The key statement of Marxist is the connection of creation (structure of the general public) which realized division of work, which thus reflect in the determination of social classes. Marxist accepts that wellbeing results for any general public are affected by the economy framework in two different ways; Level of creation: mechanical infections and wounds, stress-related ailment, condition contamination, prepared food, compound added substances. Salary appropriation: way of life is estimated by riches and pay day to day environment, access to medicinal services, diet, instructive chances, and recreational chances. The dark report (1980) additionally concurs with this view, as discovering keeps on demonstrating that unfriendly social condition is noteworthy to the social pattering of wellbeing and ailment in the general public. Undertaking 2 Assessment OF THE EVIDENCE OF REGIONAL VARIATIONS AND INEQUALITIES IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS This exposition will plot and assessing the proof of variety in wellbeing and disease. To assess these issues two material confirmations from the Guardian News paper will be dissected. The first is LOCAL INEQUALITIES MARK MAP OF WELLBEING (24/09/2008) will be alluded as APPENDIX A. This article will likewise assess sociological clarifications for wellbeing disparities, for example, social, auxiliary, practical points of view. Reports created by the administration and autonomous research will be applied in assessing these local varieties. Addendum A shrouded the incongruities in the wellbeing and conduct of individuals in various pieces of England. The discoveries made by the report in regards to wellbeing inconsistencies are: Ladies dressed in Blackpool are multiple times bound to smokes during pregnancy than ladies from Richmond upon Thames. Normal 5year old in Blackburn endures multiple times more tooth rot than 5year olds in Lichfield and Staffordshire. Young pregnancy rate in Lambeth south London is in excess of multiple times that of Rutland. Weight rate among kids beginning school in Hackney, east London is 3 time the rate in Teedale. The exploration was finished utilizing 30 key pointers, of which none was referenced in the report. The report concurred that notwithstanding government exertion to annihilate wellbeing disparities, the hole in wellbeing between the social classes in the public eye continue expanding. The report concurs with the basic point of view, which accuses wellbeing disparities for the economy framework (industrialist condition) of the general public, as caught in section 5 lines 4-6, tending to the issue of youngster neediness the expense framework. This can be sponsored by the finding of the Black report (1980) which opined that wellbeing standard is legitimately connected to social class and social financial aspects factors, for example, poor lodging, training, salary and condition. The discoveries in Appendix A, was distributed and dispersed to each neighborhood gatherings in the UK, so wellbeing laborer in each district can devise answer for checking their individual medical problems. Finding made by the report (APPENDIX A) with respect to conduct can't be clarified altogether by relative destitution. The discoveries on conduct are: Lambeth regardless of having the most noticeably awful adolescent pregnancy issue in England, it additionally has the best figure for breastfeeding. Over 90% of moms breastfeed in Lambeth contrasted with 33% in Knowsley, Merseyside. Malvern Hills, west Devon and south Shropshire, practically all offspring of school age draw in with in any event two hours of top notch PE/school sport seven days contrasted with just 2/3 of youngsters in Newcastle-under Lyme and Surrey Heath. Kensington and Chelsea has the most noteworthy future, for both man and ladies contrasted with Manchester and Liverpool, they eat the most elevated extent of products of the soil and the least pace of unexpected passing rate brought about by malignant growth. However, was in the last 10 in England for issues identifying with substance maltreatment among individuals matured 15 to 64. The above discoveries can be identified with the social methodology, which lay accentuation on the social decisions of the individual/gathering, for example, way of life, diet, cigarette smoking and liquor utilization. Furthermore, incompletely corresponding to the basic methodology, for Lambeth, there was increment of mindfulness on the significance of breastfeeding, for Malvern Hills, there is likewise the expansion of familiarity with the significance of activity concerning Kensington and Chelsea maltreatment of substance may be because of way of life and for the most part since they are well off. Assignment 3 MOST SIGNIFICANT FACTORS INFLUENCING THE HEALTH AND ILLNESS IN A COMMUNITY Numerous variables impact wellbeing and general prosperity of a network. These range from singular components, for example, nonexclusive make up, age, sex and way of life, financial, social and condition factors. In spite of the above components, the once that are most huge effect on a network wellbeing and prosperity are alluded to as the more extensive determinant of wellbeing. These are instructive fulfillment, work status, lodging and nature. Since these more extensive determinants cooperate with different elements it is hard to assess the separate commitment of every determinant to inevitable wellbeing results. Instructive Attainment: From different point of view of human science and the finding of the Black report (1980), it is proof that instructive achievement has a significant influence in the general prosperity of the general public. As indicated by the Black report (1980), while, the general strength of the country had improved, postulations upgrades have not been equivalent over all the different social classes. Furthermore, the hole between the lower and higher social levels keep on augmenting. The report on Appendix A likewise featured this distinction, when Knowsley precinct thought that it was hard to instruct moms to on the significance of breastfeeding (section 17). The circumstance in Knowsley can likewise be deciphered as a social pattern inside the ladies. Business Status: Cultural methodology opined that those in social class four and five eat less nutritious eating routine than those in social class one and two, basic contends in any case, that, because of salary imbalance, those in lower classes can't appreciate the way of life of the wealthy in the public eye and endure more sickness because of their activity. Reference section B shows that joblessness realizes destitution and social prohibition. It likewise shows that Barnet precinct joblessness rate expanded from 68.7% in 2006 to 71.2% in 2007, yet stayed beneath England normal. Errand 4 Adjusting HEALTH AND ILLNESS IN A COMMUNITY Keeping the network well: Prevention they state is superior to fix. Undesirable propensities are passed on from age as showed in Appendix A, passage 7, lines 4-5. Barnet board intends to help their locale to carry on with a sound way of life, to prevent them from getting avoidable Wellbeing laborers in the different region/districts should work in forestalling the specific medical issues of their neighborhood populace as demonstrated in Appendix A section 3. Government ought to set out, on wellbeing plans that are long haul.

Trade Between the United States and Malaysia

Exchange Between the United States and Malaysia Free Online Research Papers The United States and Malaysia exchange numerous items since the 1960s. The US traded to Malaysia 93,000 dollars in soybeans, 108,184 dollars in dairy items and eggs, 525,602 dollars in steelmaking materials, 163,461 dollars in plastic materials, 131,230 dollars in natural synthetic concoctions, 245, 501 dollars in generators and frill, and 111,964 dollars in restorative hardware. Malaysia imports gadgets, apparatus, oil based commodities, plastics, vehicles, iron and steel and iron and steel items, and synthetic substances. Malaysia was the United States 21st biggest merchandise send out market in 2008. U.S. products fares to Malaysia in 2008 were $12.9 billion. U.S. merchandise and ventures exchange with Malaysia totaled $48 billion of every 2007. Fares totaled $14 billion. Imports totaled $34 billion. The U.S. merchandise and ventures exchange deficiency with Malaysia was $20 billion of every 2007. Malaysia was the United States fifteenth biggest provider of merchandise imports in 2008. The U.S. products exchange deficiency with Malaysia was $17.8 billion of every 2008. The U.S. products exchange shortfall with Malaysia represented 2.2% of the general U.S. products exchange shortage 2008. The United States and Malaysia started exchanges on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in June 2006. The first Trade and Investment Framework Agreement among Malaysia and the United States began in 2004. Quite a while after the plans were made, there is still no solid exchange understanding administering the business relations of the two gatherings. With this, few clashes were experienced and the hindrances raised a great deal of concerns. Fare appropriations, licensed innovation rights, pharmaceutical issues and different administrations were the fundamental issues which likewise should have been settled. The purpose behind not concocting a solid Free Trade Agreement is increased by a few theories on who will truly profit by the exchange. Clearly, on the Malaysian side, pundits have been increasing issues saying that the US acquires if not the vast majority of the upsides of the FTA. A portion of the issues introduced were: Rivalry, since Malaysia is one of the extending markets in Asia, there is that suspicion that US is somewhat undermined of its remaining in world economy. This was even upheld by realities of its contention with that of Europe, Japan and China. A few Malays felt that the Americans are doing exchange with them to have the option to keep up its administration in the worldwide economy scene. Exchange, once more, Malays believe that Americans are supported while the arrangement is being pushed through. They feel that there are more agents from the US who were working for their own advantages in the exchanging market. They additionally imagine that the US people group are refreshed and counseled while the Malays think nothing about what is happening behind the exchanges. While the US-Malaysia FTA and its goals have not been acknowledged at this point, there is nothing that the two governments ought to be stressed over. All things considered, their administration authorities are the ones managing each other thus they realize very well what comes to pass during their conversations. Pushing through with the FTA is conceivable without pondering what pundits are stating. More exchange open doors for US Malaysian markets can be focused on. One beneficial thing that Americans should exploit is Malaysias facilitating of the 2009 Global Outsourcing Conference. This is to be held to give strategies on the most proficient method to tackle the worldwide monetary emergency which had influenced a great deal if not the entirety of the countries on the planet. This is a decent method to fire getting the missing bits of the riddle. The conclusion of huge money related establishments in the US during the present year (2008) had advanced toward hamper organizations in a great deal of nations. With Malaysias worry to the current issue, the 2009 Global Outsourcing Conference will handle gives that will prompt re-appropriating openings. The gathering opens chances for work not just to assist the Asian landmass however for the whole world also. Malaysia was picked to deal with the Asian leg as a result of the achievement of the Information Technology World Congress held last May 2008. It positions as one of our best 15 exchanging accomplices, with two-way merchandise exchange between us of more than $40 billion. Two-route exchange administrations includes another $3.3 billion. The aggregated load of U.S. remote direct interest in Malaysia is more than $13 billion, quite a bit of it in the assembling segment. We have a positive exchange and speculation discourse on all fronts, and we are anxious to keep working with Malaysia to expand and develop our monetary relationship in the years ahead. List of sources Malaysia. Web. 4 Feb. 2010. . Exchange Goods (Imports, Exports and Trade Balance) with Malaysia. Web. 4 Feb. 2010. . US-Malaysia Trade Relations: A Diverse and Expanding Partnership. Web. 4 Feb. 2010. . Foundation Note: Malaysia. Web. 4 Feb. 2010. . WTO Trade Policy Review of Malaysia. Web. 4 Feb. 2010. . Research Papers on Trade Between the United States and MalaysiaDefinition of Export QuotasTwilight of the UAWThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationPETSTEL investigation of IndiaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaHip-Hop is ArtAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2The Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paper

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Culture Essay Topics

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Culture Essay Topics Cultural facet of society is a really extensive topic. Postmodernism is thought to be the modernization crises. The very first is the most typical and that is Christianity, Which is called the black church. The argument should concentrate on youth culture in Paris. The notion of knowledge has changed significantly from preceding eras. Today, and specifically in the usa, the term takes on another meaning. What makes fandoms the digital phenomenon they have become is the concept of convergence. Ultimately, it is possible to find somebody who will write essays for money at the most economical rates for you. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to go for an informative essay topic, let's dig into some wonderful ideas! Everything is dependent upon the kind of essay you are handling. Don't neglect to get a Kibin editor review your final paper to ensure it's on the right path. As an example, it provides the reason behind writing essays about a television or popular film in addition to other trivial ideas. Despite the fact that there are several suggestions to choose, one must consider their topic carefully before writing. Thus, the ideal discussion topic is when standpoints are equal namely, when you can't offer a definite answer from the very start. It's also preferable that the chosen theme isn't overused because it is able to make your teacher drop interest in your essay and quit reading it altogether. Regardless of what elements of your culture you've resolved to depict, you always need to write about how they've influenced your life views, behavior, beliefs, etc.. An individual's cultural background affects communication in an important way every time a high and very low context communication is involved. Culture is understood to be a method of living that's been adopted by men and women based on particular elements such as races and beliefs. It is a lot more than what language a person is speaking how they are dressing and what kind of food they are eating. A lot of people actively take part in the culture and media that surrounds fandoms in a manner that depicts an artistic and advanced neo-folk view of contemporary fans. Work is among their most prized virtues, and they're prepared to work ten or more hours daily. There are several sorts of cultures, so prior thorough research may be required to reveal certain characteristics each of them has. Developing an idea of self or personal identity is a consequence of interaction with individuals who make up your culture. The Fundamentals of Culture Essay Topics Revealed It is actually rather simple to compose an essay on culture since it can be about your own culture. Language is among the most significant types of material culture, without language there is absolutely no notion of culture. Though culture is comparatively stable it isn't altogether static. Pop culture is a rather intriguing topic to explore, especially if you truly like its products. Other people point to media and societal pressures. Students can select any topic for their culture essay, but they will need to make certain that their readers are knowledgeable concerning the culture they will write about. New Step by Step Roadmap for Culture Essay Topics Many gifted folks are engaged in making pop culture solutions. If you ought to be a personal you may want to sort up a summary for your self, or perhaps you merely make usage of. Hispanic refers to the individuals of Spanish-speaking nations. What's more, the students don't develop an outline to lay the info in chronological order. Unique cultures have different kind of buildings. Globalisation is the procedure of global integration based on interchange of world views, goods, suggestions and cultures. Children's acquisition of language was considered the qualities of human behaviour. Cultural messages are unique in various cultures. Language is basically symbols that are spoken or written into some type of consistent system.

Malcolm X The Fight For Civil Rights - 2090 Words

Malcolm X was misunderstood his whole life and even after his death. He has been portrayed as a hate activist because people thought that since he was willing to use violence, it meant that he was always physically attacking people, which he wasn’t. He struggled through a rough life since the day he was born. Malcolm X chose violence as his way to fight for Civil Rights because of his childhood that affected his religion which crafted his positive perspective on black power through violence instead of peaceful methods. Throughout Malcolm’s whole childhood he was exposed and treated with violence mainly from hateful racists trying to harm and kill his family.His family was a target to the white racists because of their ideas about black power and their association with the Marcus Garvey s Universal Negro Improvement Association , a movement that built black power to end segregation, which made the racists feel unreasonably threatened. In 1925 the KKK violently tore apart Malcolm Little’s home, burning it down and forcing them to move from Omaha Nebraska to Lansing Michigan. (Malcolm X.) Once his family settled in Lansing the locals found out that his family was associated with the Marcus Garvey Movement and it made them feel threatened like the people in Omaha. Malcolm’s father was murdered by a white supremacist who hit him with a car so viciously that his head was only hanging onto his neck by a strand. The man who murdered his father had his crime covered up soShow MoreRelatedA Closer Look at Malcolm Xs Tactics Essay994 Words   |  4 Pages Malcolm X was a civil right activist in the 1960. Malcolm X’s public speech, â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet,† was a famous speech that motivated black communities to push for their civil right. Malcolm X was a radical and an advocate of violence. The purpose of Malcolm X speech was to convince his audience and the black community to come together as one and fight for their civil rights in America. He also convinces his audience to be more aware of how the government is treating them. Malcolm X uses ethosRead MoreThe Importance of the Civil Rights Leaders Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesrealize the sacrifices and risk that civil right leaders had to make. Civil right leaders constantly risk their lives and their freedom. Civil right leaders fought for equality and freedom for African Americans. Over 70% of African Americans were experiencing segregation and discrimination during the civil right movement. African Americans only had one another for support, so during this time African Americans appreciated civil right leaders. During the civil rights movement, many leaders helped AfricanRead MoreMartin Luther King Qualities1327 Words   |  6 Pages　　Intelligent and his incredible actions made Martin Luther King to become a great leader in civil rights movement. Martin Luther King was a social activist and Baptist minister who led the civil rig hts movement from the mid-1950s to 1960s. According to the website called Martin Luther King Jr.-Biography, Martin Luther king was graduated from high school when he was fifteen. After getting his B. A. Degree from Morehouse, the B. D. from Crozer and then he got his doctor’s degree from Boston UniversityRead MoreEssay Philosophies and Tactics of Dr. King and Malcolm X1492 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the mid-1900s, the Civil Rights Movement was a crucial part of the United States’ growth. Many men and women both black and white contributed to the development of rights for African Americans and other minorities. Among them, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X had an everlasting effect on the treatment of minorities in the United States. Although their philosophies and tactics differed greatly, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X helped shape the Civil Rights Movement and make the UnitedRead MoreMartin Luther King vs. Malcolm X Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesTwo of t he greatest know civil rights speakers in the United States was Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm x. Both of these men had two very different views on what they thought would be the best way for blacks to get equality. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in his main philosophy which was non violent resistance. Martin used the teachings from Ghandi to teach African Americans how to use non violent resistance as a way to earn equality. He also believed that blacks should try to find commonRead MoreComparing Martin Luther King And Malcolm X917 Words   |  4 PagesBrian Graichen - HST 325 - 06/17/2017 Q3: Compare and contrast Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both civil rights leaders during the 1960s, but had different ideologies on how civil rights should be won. Both men were also deeply religious, but followed different religions and paths. The Great Depression never ended for African Americans; while others enjoyed an economic recovery, Black unemployment rose. Martin Luther King says that economic inequality inRead MoreMalcolm X Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm Little also known as Malcolm X was one of the most inspirational civil rights leader during the civil rights movement. He was a very powerful person to certain people and change many people’s lives during this time even until this day. Even though his movement was reckless and not peaceful, what he was saying was very powerful and meant a lot to African-Americans. Malcolm X will always be known for being one of the best Civil Rights Leaders during the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolm X wasRead MoreEssay on Mlk Malcom X Compare/Contrast1044 Words   |  5 PagesM.L.K and Malcolm X The two most influential civil rights activists in American history were Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. They supported equal rights for every race, but when comparing MLK’s â€Å"I Have a Dream’ and Malcolm X’s â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet,† one sees the similarities in their rhetorical styles and differences in their tone and message. As seen in â€Å"I Have a Dream,† MLK has a more civilized and peaceful solution to the nation’s problems; whereas in X’s he has a will to do whateverRead MoreMalcolm X : A Leader Of The Nation Of Islam1424 Words   |  6 PagesMalcolm X was a leader who, was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam, an African American political and religious movement, embraced the Black Power philosophy. Malcolm Little was born May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, the fourth of seven children. His Father was a local leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and his mother served as secretary and br anch reporter, sending news of local UNIA activities to Negro World, a weekly newspaper established in New York, they inculcatedRead MoreMalcolm X : An International Treasure1736 Words   |  7 Pageschange. Malcolm Little, better known as Malcolm X, suffered most of his life due to racism. The racism and discrimination he endured became so overwhelming that he decided to make a change and take action against white supremacy for blacks in America(Biography.com Editors). As an African-American, he and other African-Americans risked their lives to create a better life for themselves and the African-American race. The challenges that Malcolm X overcame and his success in his civil rights movement

The Great Gatsby The Sympathetic Readers Essay - 902 Words

The Great Gatsby: The Sympathetic Readers You can easily become very sympathetic to a character by how the author portrays him or her in a story. In The Great Gatsby the main character is an ostentatious bootlegger who pines for one thing, a married woman. Somehow, the author swindles the reader into being sympathetic for Gatsby throughout the entire novel. Fitzgerald makes the reader compassionate by showing how Gatsby had extravagant parties for anyone who wanted to come, how he struggled to get ahead in life, and how he endeavored for Daisys love. Gatsby had an exuberant and lavish party almost every night. His house was full of people, some of whom he had never met before. I believe that on the first†¦show more content†¦Gatsby struggled so hard to get ahead in the world and eventually succeeded. His life when he was young was nothing outrageous and he worked vigorously to alter this lifestyle. Gatsbys father showed Nick the book Hopalong Cassidy which had a schedule written out on the back cover. Gatsby wrote it and showed a very precise agenda that included doing things like exercising, studying, working, playing sports, studying needed inventions, and practicing elocution, poise and how to attain it. He also wrote general resolutions that included not wasting time at Shafters, no more smoking or chewing, bathing every other day, reading one improving book or magazine per week, saving $3.00 per week, and being better to parents. This discipline displays Gatsbys efforts to thrive in life and reveals his belief that anything was obtainable with a little bit of hard work and persistence. Jimmy was bound to get ahead. He always had some resolves like this or something. Do you notice what hes got about improving his mind? He was always great for that. He told me I et like a hog once and I beat him for it, explained Gatsbys father. (182) This clearly demonstrates how Gatsbys endurance was enough to procure what he wanted. Gatsbys pursuit to be prosperous was all for Daisy. He had loved only her his entire life, and knew that she must have felt the same. Unfortunately, this feeling was not mutual, as he would later discover.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby, written by R. Scott Fitzgerald follows the story of a man by the name of Nick Carraway. Nick tells the story of his life while meeting the wealthy, esteemed Jay Gatsby. Jay Gatsby always aspired to be rich and live the lifestyle that came along with it. As Gatsby’s character becomes more in depth it is learned that he was in love with a rich woman named Daisy. Daisy and Gatsby meet a few years prior and fell in love. The problem was Gatsby was in no way wealthy. Someone of Daisy’sRead MoreGatsby vs. Nora Sympathy939 Words   |  4 Pagesare two people, Nora Helmer the protagonist of the play, â€Å"A Doll House† and Jay Gatsby the protagonist of the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† both think love is the most important thing in their lives. Even though they have had similar experience ab out love, Nora is more sympathetic because she is brave, kind, and innocent. Gatsby is less sympathetic than Nora. To start off, in the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† Gatsby is a rich, strong, and handsome man, who lives in marvelous mansion in West EggRead MoreAssess Fitzgerald’s Negative Portrayal of the Female Characters in the Great Gatsby1683 Words   |  7 PagesAssess Fitzgerald’s negative portrayal of the female characters in The Great Gatsby. To what extent do you find similarities in Wharton’s portrayal of women in The Age of Innocence? The Great Gatsby contains three main female characters: Daisy Buchanan, Myrtle Wilson, and Jordan Baker. They are interpretations of Fitzgerald’s presentation of women; two are examples of The Flapper, who Rena Sanderson in The Cambridge Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald describes as the image of a spoiled, self-centredRead More Jay Gatsby is a Sympathetic Character in Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby597 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby provides the reader with a unique outlook on the life of the newly rich. Gatsby is an enigma and a subject of great curiosity, furthermore, he is content with a lot in life until he strives too hard. His obsession with wealth, his lonely life and his delusion allow the reader to sympathize with him. Initially, Gatsby stirs up sympathetic feelings because of his obsession with wealth. Ever since meeting Dan Cody, his fascination for wealth hasRead MoreA Poplular Novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald826 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Gatsby is a very popular novel, and today nearly all critics agree that it is a great one. But what makes it great? What elements set it apart? Many novels are so poorly written that they are never even published, and most that are published do not sell especially well. Of those that have good sales, good reviews, or both, most are soon forgotten. But a few become a permanent part of our literature. In the beginning of this novel, Nick caraway, a young man from Minnesota, movesRead MoreTheme Of Compassion In The Great Gatsby700 Words   |  3 Pagesthemes can be found in The Great Gatsby, compassion was a prominent one. Compassion plays a big role in the text. Through The readers feelings of compassion for Gatsby due to various events that take place in his life. Some of them being his past life, desire for Daisy, and his funeral. And the way the narrator depicts the story, creates a sympathetic view for Gatsby. Gatsby had a deprived life in the beginning. Where He struggle for most of his teenage years. The reader does not get to know theRead MoreEssay about Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson of The Great Gatsby1346 Words   |  6 PagesDaisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson of The Great Gatsby    In the novel, The Great Gatsby, the two central women presented are Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson. These two women, although different, have similar personalities. Throughout the novel, there are instances in which the reader feels bad for and dislikes both Daisy and Myrtle. These two women portray that wealth is better than everything else, and they both base their lives on it. Also the novel shows the hardships and difficultiesRead MoreIn the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald Shows the Clear Delineations Between Different Strata of Society: New Money, Old Money, Some Money, and No Money. Explain Why Fitzgerald Presents This Spectrum of Circumstances and1520 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates a divide amongst the characters by separating them into different layers of society in terms of wealth. New Money is the category in which characters have previously been poor but have gradually earned vast amounts of money; old money is the situation of some characte rs that have always been rich through generations. Some money and no money are clear; certain characters simply have either some money or no money. Jay Gatsby falls under the category of NewRead MoreSimilarities Between The Great Gatsby And Julius Caesar1415 Words   |  6 PagesSociety in the world during a time is often told best in a novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is one of the key novels that successfully tells both the lavish lifestyles and the faults of society in the 1920’s. The Great Gatsby is filled with an abundance of similarities to American life, outlining the American dream, and even parts of contemporary society today. However, The Great Gatsby shares underlying similarities with the novel, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. A novel thatRead MoreEmily Liddick. Mrs. Campbell. English 2. 23 April 2017.1203 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Liddick Mrs. Campbell English 2 23 April 2017 Gatsby Analysis Essay Cinematic techniques are methods that authors use to convey specific pieces of information in a narrative. Some examples of this would be the angle shots, flashbacks, themes, symbols, etc. In both the movie and the novel of The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays multiple instances of these techniques. This not only enhances the effect that it has on the audience, but it also constructs similarities and differences

Neuroscience Nursing Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Question: Discuss about theNeuroscience Nursing: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Answer: Rupture of the Middle Cerebral Artery aneurysm with a Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Rupture of the Middle Cerebral Artery aneurysm results in the development of approximately 80% of the cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage that are non-traumatic. These aneurysms predominantly develop at the branching points or vessel bifurcations. Middle cerebral artery aneurysm is a type of intracranial aneurysm (also known as berry aneurysms) and most of these occur near or within the circle of Willis (Wen et al. 2012, pp.688-699). However, the most common location of the intracranial aneurysms is at the anterior communicating artery and the middle cerebral artery bifurcation and collectively constitutes about 60% of the overall aneurysms. 10 20% of the aneurysms develop at the basilar and vertebral arteries (Zanaty et al. 2014, pp.381-387). Subarachnoid hemorrhage is responsible for about 6% of the cases of strokes and affects about 6 to 9 people in a population of 100,000. About 85% of the patients suffer bleeding due to intracranial aneurysms and 10% from the non-aneurysmal and pr ei-mesencephalic hemorrhage (Pierot et al. 2013, pp.27-35). 5% of the bleeding is attributed to the vascular abnormalities that include vasculitis, arteriovenous malformation and tumor-associated abnormal blood vessels. The mean age of occurrence is 50 years, affects the younger population and women are at a higher risk compared to men for subarachnoid hemorrhage (Kalani et al. 2013, pp.428-436). Furthermore, numerous researches have been carried out till date on subarachnoid hemorrhage however, limited study has been conducted to explain the neurosurgical interventions of middle cerebral artery aneurysm with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. In this assignment, the researcher will carry out an extensive literature review to determine the neurological interventions of middle cerebral artery aneurysm with a subarachnoid hemorrhage from the primary sources. Diringer (2009, p.432) carried out a study to demonstrate the management of the subarachnoid hemorrhage due to the rupture of the intracranial aneurysm. The article has demonstrated a detailed encounter of the pathological condition with the prevailing consequences and the required interventions. Neurological interventions presented in this article included neurological function assessment with angiography preparation. Neurological deterioration has been identified as the chief symptom of the disorder with seizures. This article was beneficial in understanding the condition from the neurological aspect however, much attention was not given to the management of the disease from the neurological perspectives with a deeper understanding of the various parameters of intervention. Similarly, The complications of the disease and their management have been well discussed with provision of the early clinical care management with common pharmacological interventions The main arguments raised by the article stated that blood vessels get constricted because of the pathological changes, relaxation of the intracranial arteries are impaired followed by the narrowing of the lumen and thickening of the wall. These results in a decrease in the cerebral blood flow that causes infarction and ischemia. The article has well explained the pathophysiology that was well supported by the medical intervention which stated that catheter angiography and transcranial Doppler can be employed for measuring the velocities of blood flow. On the other hand, the management can be done by several prophylactic measures and nimodipine is the preferred pharmacological intervention for vasospasm. Lumbar CSF draining has been the proposed non-pharmacological intervention for preventing the accumulation of blood in the subarachnoid space and reduces the risk of occurrence of vasospasm. In contrast with the previous article, another similar article by Connolly et al. (2012, pp.1711-1737) took the argument forward for narrowing the gaps from the previous study by stating the guidelines related to the management of the aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. One of the neurological interventions discussed in this article is cerebral angiography and it has been identified as a widely used technique for the condition. Although it has been accepted that computed tomographic angiography is the best intervention process for the treatment of aneurysm with surgical clipping, it is still a controversy to determine whether its usage is suitable in cases where endovascular therapy can be an alternative. The authors carried out an exceptionally detailed identification of the various technological specifications of the instruments and concluded that 3-dimensional cerebral angiography was found to be more effective and sensitive than its 2-dimensional counterpart. The article did a th orough discussion of the treatment of the cerebral aneurysms by pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Medical measures should be adopted for the early treatment for reducing the risk of re-bleeding due to ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm. For this, acute hypertension resulting out of aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage has to be controlled with medications like nicardipine as it provides smoother control of blood pressure over sodium nitroprusside and labetalol. Antifibrinolytic therapy has also been found to be effective in reducing aneurysm re-bleeding in case of delayed aneurysm obliteration. Endovascular and surgical methods for the treatment of ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm includes microsurgical clip obliteration and the article provided sufficient evidence to support the efficacy of this method. Furthermore, arguments have been placed by the author stating that aneurysm recurrence and incomplete occlusion is critically dependent on the dome size and the neck diameter. Increasing the rate of complete obliteration is possible by the inclusion of high porosity stent, it should be supported with dual-antiplatelet periprocedural therapy for the prevention of the arterial thromboembolism. Microsurgical approaches with pure platinum coils are the method of choice for the current endovascular technology. It is difficult to treat middle cerebral artery aneurysm by the method of coil embolization and therefore, surgical treatment is the best possible option for its treatment. This article was very informative but lacked in several other aspects of nursing intervention for the treatment of the condition. An argument was put forward by Mery, Amin-Hanjani and Charbel (2008, pp.979-982) stated that the ICG (intraoperative indocyanine green) video angiography for the confirmation of aneurysm obliteration is not secure and there have been cases reporting rupture and growth of the angiographically obliterated aneurysms. ICG video angiography is a valuable tool that is employed when the features of aneurysms are complex and direct clipping becomes challenging. Its efficacy can also be compared with catheter intraoperative angiography. However, the study demonstrated that ICG had a false indication of the aneurysm obliteration and applies to the catheter angiography. Therefore, follow up on a long term basis is recommended with angiographic evaluation with cerebral angiogram for the securing of aneurysm. To discuss on the management of subarachnoid bleeding with special focus on normalizing cerebral perfusion pressure, a research work was conducted by Umamaheswara Rao (2007, p.12) to demonstrate the pharmacological management of traumatic brain injury based on cerebral perfusion pressure. The author demonstrated cerebral perfusion pressure as the difference between the intracranial pressure and the mean arterial pressure. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to middle cerebral artery aneurysm is a form of brain injury and its management includes drainage of cerebrospinal fluid through ventriculostomy, systemic vasopressor and vascular expansion. On the other hand, pharmacological interventions include mannitol in the dose of 0.5-1.0g/kg for maintaining the cerebral perfusion pressure at 70mmHg and albumin infusions for mobilization of the extracellular water into the intravascular compartment. Norephinephrine or phenylephrine without or with dopamine is used for achieving the required mean ar terial pressure.. However, the non-pharmacological interventions were missing in this article and to research further on this aspect, the literature search was carried on. For carrying forward the argument, a similar study was carried out by (Meyer et al. 2010, pp.706-721) suggested some other pharmacological interventions for improving the neural recovery after the aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The other pharmacological interventions include midazolam, opioids, barbiturates, propofol, and hypertonic saline. However, the researchers argued that the cannabinoids were found to be ineffective and the corticosteroids were reported to be contraindicated in the treatment of the condition. Similarly, the long term benefits from these interventions rarely resulted in the improved and long-term outcomes for the patient. This suggested that further investigation is required to identify the non-pharmacological interventions for the management. As a support and continuation to the previous study, Meyer et al. (2010, pp.694-705) carried out a review to determine the non-pharmacological interventions for managing and maintaining cerebral perfusion pressure and blood pressure. This study demonstrated the non-pharmacological interventions in alignment with the findings from the previous study and was a conglomeration of the findings from several other studies. The nursing interventions proposed in this study include adjustment of the head posture, rotation of the body position, hyperbaric oxygen, hypothermia and hyperventilation. Elevation of the head over the heart level reduces intracranial pressure by the facilitation of the venous outflow without adjusting the cardiac output and cerebral perfusion pressure. Therapy of continuous is used for avoiding the complications due to immobilization that includes pulmonary emboli, deep vein thrombosis and bedsores. Prone position increases cerebral perfusion pressure and oxygenation i n the patients with acute respiratory insufficiency. Hyperventilation causes cerebral vasoconstriction that leads to the reduction in cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood flow. Hypothermia is regarded as a neuro-protective strategy used for reducing cerebral damage due to aneurysm and it exerts the effects of neuro-protection by the reduction of neuronal metabolism. Subarachnoid hemorrhage might cause hypoxia and brain hypoperfusion and hyperbaric oxygen increases the partial pressure of oxygen that enters the brain for reducing the deleterious effects of hypoxia. On the other hand, two of the invasive procedures discussed in the study are decompressive craniectomy and cerebrospinal fluid drainage. Cerebral perfusion pressure is maintained by decompressive craniectomy by managing the elevated pressure through surgical removal of a section of the skull and limits the damage. Elevated cerebral perfusion pressure and blood pressure is controlled by ventricular cerebrospinal fluid d rainage and it is done with the insertion of catheters in the brain. Analyzing both the studies for pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, it can be stated that the different regions of the brain requires different cerebral perfusion pressure levels at different points of time after the rupture of the middle cerebral artery aneurysm with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Optimal cerebral perfusion pressure is an imaginary concept and the techniques of brain monitoring like cerebral microdialysis, monitoring of oxygen tension in brain tissues and jugular venous oximetry provides specific and complimentary information. Based on this, the best cerebral perfusion pressure and blood pressure is selected for maintenance for a patient over the time. The feasibility of the previous study was established by critically appraising the research work carried out by Damkliang et al. (2015, pp. 3365-3373) which stated that evidence-based care bundle could be an effective nursing intervention for the management of the aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The non-pharmacological interventions learnt from this article were monitoring of end-tidal carbon dioxide, assessment frequency of blood pressure, respiratory rate and pulse rate and patient positioning. This argument was further carried over by Abd-Elsayed, Wehby and Farag (2014, pp.418-425) where the researchers stated that anesthetic management of intracranial aneurysm is possible to prevent hemorrhagic stroke. High blood pressure should be avoided to prevent aneurysm rupture and further damage and low blood pressure must be avoided to reduce the cerebral perfusion pressure. Similarly, the preferred colloid is albumin and erythropoietin has been effective in lowering the vasospasm incidence and delaying cerebral ischemia. For a patient suffering from ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm with subarachnoid hemorrhage, fluid and electrolyte management is another crucial intervention that forms a part of the neurosurgical management of the condition. To elaborate this fact, DSouza (2015, p.222) carried out a study on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and its management through various interventions. Patients are likely to suffer from the fluid and electrolyte abnormalities in case of intracranial aneurysm as a part of neuroendocrine abnormalities. On the other hand, hyponatremia is a more common occurrence under such circumstances while hypernatremia is a lesser occurring sequence. Hyponatremia is a condition that co-exists due to two factors which includes syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and the syndrome of cerebral salt washing. Its etiology is has been considered as multifactorial and includes the elevated levels of natriuretic peptides, angiotensin-II, renin and hypoaldos teronism. Hypernatremia is also seen in the patients suffering from subarachnoid hemorrhage and is considered to be iatrogenic that is secondary to hypertonic saline or mannitol infusion. While hyponatremia is not associated with mortality, hypernatremia is associated with it. Solutions containing glucose should be avoided as hyperglycemia gets aggravates global and focal transient cerebral ischemia. Therefore, proper balance of fluid and electrolytes is essential in case of subarachnoid hemorrhage. In context to the neurological assessment and risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Taki et al. (2011, pp. 437-445) carried out a study to examine the poor outcomes of the treatment of the ruptured aneurysms with either endovascular treatment or microsurgery. It was a cohort study which demonstrated that the ischemic and thromboembolic events are the well known risks during the process of coiling. The other complications found were post coiling ischemic complications and post-clipping hemorrhagic complications that had an independent and significant impact on the poor outcome after the aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Larger size of the aneurysms is associated with increased complication risks by modality and smaller aneurysms are difficult to treat with the application of coiling. The commonly used neurological assessments for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage are TCD (Transcranial Doppler) and NIRS (Near-Infrared Spectroscopy). It is difficult to perform neurological asse ssment in the patients who are in a state of unconsciousness (Budohoski et al. 2012, pp. 3230). To further progress the research, Guida et al. (2012, p.59) carried out a study to demonstrate that pregnancy is a risk factor in case of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. It can be devastating for both the child and the mother if the condition occurs in times of pregnancy. Appropriate treatment and early diagnosis are the only ways to survive and therefore, in case of pregnant women presenting with acute headache, seizures, palsy or nuchal rigidity, the gynecologists and obstetricians should be familiar with these nosocomial entity. Involvement of a neuroradiologist and neurosurgeon will play an exceptionally crucial role in the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in pregnant women. In such cases, endovascular coiling is most effective for reducing bleeding. Vasospasm is a major complication in case of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and to explore the management of the condition, Gump and Laskowitz (2008, pp.354-360) carried out a study to identify and manage this post-hemorrhagic complication. Identification of vasospasms is carried out angiographically, by clinical signs of regional or focal ischemia and by significant reduction that is visible in the diameters of arterial lumen. The common risk factor for the development of vasospasm includes distribution and volume of the subarachnoid blood and the preventive measures are not effective. The treatment strategies adopted for the management of vasospasm includes angioplasty, hyperdynamic therapy and the intra-arterial injection of the vasodilators. However, the strategies of novel treatment focus on protection of the cerebrum, identification of the genetic factors that are predisposed towards vasospasm and targeting the inflammatory cascade components. This finding was further argued by Schmidt et al. (2010, pp.895-902) who proposed pharmacological management of vasospasm in case of post-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The researchers found that the intraarterial administration of milrinone and nicardipine requires using vasopressors for maintaining the arterial blood pressure. It was proved from the findings that even with higher doses of the vasoconstrictors, the mortality rate was low and systemic acidosis or the end organ ischemic damage was minimal. It also improved the efficiency of the cerebral vessels that were affected by vasospasm. From the review of the literatures, it is evident that ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm with subarachnoid hemorrhage is a global health burden with permanent disability and higher fatality rates. Considering the death rate and global burden of the disease from the past decade, there has been an increase in the routine mortality data that went on to include one-third of the population of the world. The overall prognosis is dependent on the volume of the delayed cerebral ischemia, rebleeding and initial bleed. Neurogenic pulmonary edema and cardiac manifestations are the severity of the condition (Miura et al. 2013, pp.519-521). Although extensive research has been done to investigate the identification and management of the condition, more research is needed for investigating the preventive measures for the occurrence of intracranial aneurysms and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages. Although appropriate neurological interventions are available, the mortality and morbidity rat es are high with multifactorial pathophysiology that is not yet understood (Rodrguez-Hernndez et al. 2013, pp.415-427). The body of evidence for the management of the condition is gradually expanding and several trials are ongoing that might bring about results for enhancing and improving the short term and long term patient outcomes. References Abd-Elsayed, A.A., Wehby, A.S. and Farag, E., 2014. Anesthetic management of patients with intracranial aneurysms.The Ochsner Journal,14(3), pp.418-425. Budohoski, K.P., Czosnyka, M., Smielewski, P., Kasprowicz, M., Helmy, A., Bulters, D., Pickard, J.D. Kirkpatrick, P.J. 2012, "Impairment of cerebral autoregulation predicts delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective observational study",Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation,vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 3230. Connolly, E.S., Rabinstein, A.A., Carhuapoma, J.R., Derdeyn, C.P., Dion, J., Higashida, R.T., Hoh, B.L., Kirkness, C.J., Naidech, A.M., Ogilvy, C.S. and Patel, A.B., 2012. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association.Stroke,43(6), pp.1711-1737. DSouza, S., 2015. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology,27(3), p.222. Damkliang, J., Considine, J., Kent, B. Street, M. 2015, "Using an evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based care bundle to improve initial emergency nursing management of patients with severe traumatic brain injury",Journal of Clinical Nursing,vol. 24, no. 23-24, pp. 3365-3373. Diringer, M.N., 2009. Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Critical care medicine,37(2), p.432. Guida, M., Altieri, R., Palatucci, V., Visconti, F., Pascale, R., Marra, M., Locatelli, G., Saponiero, R., Tufano, R., Bifulco, F. and Piazza, O., 2012. Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in pregnancy: a case series.Translational medicine@ UniSa,2, p.59. Gump, W. and Laskowitz, D.T., 2008. Management of post-subarachnoid hemorrhage vasospasm.Current atherosclerosis reports,10(4), pp.354-360. Kalani, M.Y.S., Zabramski, J.M., Hu, Y.C. and Spetzler, R.F., 2013. Extracranial-intracranial bypass and vessel occlusion for the treatment of unclippable giant middle cerebral artery aneurysms.Neurosurgery,72(3), pp.428-436. Mery, F.J., Amin-Hanjani, S. and Charbel, F.T., 2008. Is an angiographically obliterated aneurysm always secure?.Neurosurgery,62(4), pp.979-982. Meyer, M.J., Megyesi, J., Meythaler, J., Murie-Fernandez, M., Aubut, J.A., Foley, N., Salter, K., Bayley, M., Marshall, S. and Teasell, R., 2010. Acute management of acquired brain injury part I: an evidence-based review of non-pharmacological interventions.Brain injury,24(5), pp.694-705. Meyer, M.J., Megyesi, J., Meythaler, J., Murie-Fernandez, M., Aubut, J.A., Foley, N., Salter, K., Bayley, M., Marshall, S. and Teasell, R., 2010. Acute management of acquired brain injury part II: an evidence-based review of pharmacological interventions.Brain injury,24(5), pp.706-721. Miura, Y., Ishida, F., Umeda, Y., Tanemura, H., Suzuki, H., Matsushima, S., Shimosaka, S. and Taki, W., 2013. Low wall shear stress is independently associated with the rupture status of middle cerebral artery aneurysms.Stroke,44(2), pp.519-521. Pierot, L., Klisch, J., Cognard, C., Szikora, I., Mine, B., Kadziolka, K., Sychra, V., Gubucz, I., Januel, A.C. and Lubicz, B., 2013. Endovascular WEB flow disruption in middle cerebral artery aneurysms: preliminary feasibility, clinical, and anatomical results in a multicenter study.Neurosurgery,73(1), pp.27-35. Rodrguez-Hernndez, A., Sughrue, M.E., Akhavan, S., Habdank-Kolaczkowski, J. and Lawton, M.T., 2013. Current management of middle cerebral artery aneurysms: surgical results with a clip first policy.Neurosurgery,72(3), pp.415-427. Schmidt, U., Bittner, E., Pivi, S. and Marota, J.J., 2010. Hemodynamic management and outcome of patients treated for cerebral vasospasm with intraarterial nicardipine and/or milrinone.Anesthesia Analgesia,110(3), pp.895-902. Taki, W., Sakai, N., Suzuki, H. PRESAT Group 2011, "Determinants of poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage when both clipping and coiling are available: Prospective Registry of Subarachnoid Aneurysms Treatment (PRESAT) in Japan",World neurosurgery,vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 437-445. Umamaheswara Rao, G.U., 2007. Cerebral perfusion pressure based management of traumatic brain injury.Internet J Anesthesiol,p.12. Wen, H.T., Rhoton Jr, A.L., Figueiredo, E.G. and Teixeira, M.J., 2012. Middle cerebral artery aneurysms.à ¨Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ³Ãƒ §Ã‚ ¥Ã… ¾Ãƒ §Ã‚ µÃ…’à ¥Ã‚ ¤Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃƒ §Ã‚ §Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ £Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ £Ã†â€™Ã‚ £Ãƒ £Ã†â€™Ã‚ ¼Ãƒ £Ã†â€™Ã…  Ãƒ £Ã†â€™Ã‚ «,21(9), pp.688-699. Zanaty, M., Chalouhi, N., Tjoumakaris, S.I., Gonzalez, L.F., Rosenwasser, R. and Jabbour, P., 2014. Flow diversion for complex middle cerebral artery aneurysms.Neuroradiology,56(5), pp.381-387.

Killer Instinct Essays - Ghostface, Billy The Puppet,

Killer Instinct by Jim Adams Over 800 people attended the funeral, according to the local newspaper's estimate..... The cloudless day, lit by an early morning sun that cast soft shadows among the mourners, was disturbed only by the gentle murmur of the preacher's voice and the distant hum of traffic racing past on Hwy 401. Off-duty Durham Regional Police officers received an unexpected bonus that morning, when they were called in to handle parking problems around the cemetery and direct the seemingly endless flow of floral tributes. "Black Billy" he'd called himself. He'd appeared in Pickering one unremarkable day, just as suddenly as he'd departed this life. No fanfare of trumpets, no grandiose announcements, no pre-fight publicity. He simply showed up at Mulligan's Bar one Sunday afternoon when the regulars were discussing the merits of the Tyson/Doakes fight, and settled in the far corner next to the miniscule stage, nursing a half-pint of beer. Mulligan's being the type of place it is, he wasn't alone too long. "Useta call me Black Billy," he growled, lumbering to his feet. His head ducked and dodged, body swayed, as he danced on his toes, shooting lefts and rights at an imaginary opponent. His scarred face looked troubled for a moment. "Coulda been the Champ. Didn' get a chance. Said I don' got the killer instinct. I know I got it. Jus' need a chance." His audience nodded appreciatively and exchanged understanding glances. Billy shuffled to a stop and shook his big head as a huge grin split his battered face. "No use cryin' over spilt milk. That was a long time ago. Yeah man, a long time ago. He extended a large paw and shook each person's hand solemnly. "Jus' call me Black Billy," he said, the infectious, innocent grinencompassing the entire group, like a warming beam of sunlight after a rain-storm. It was hard not to like him. Before too long, someone who knew someone who had a friend, had arranged a job for Billy, in the Marina at the foot of Liverpool Rd. A small housetrailer - "It was just rusting away, sitting up at the cottage," according to the owner - was procured and installed in a corner, near the parking lot. Billy spent a few days cleaning it up and airing it out, then he moved his meagre belongings from his temporary home in the small motel on Hwy #2. Pillows, blankets, drapes, cutlery and all of the things needed to make a house a home were donated with quiet mutters of, "Here, Billy. Maybe you can use this. Wife was gonna throw it out anyway, so you're welcome to it." He became a fixture in Pickering. If he'd lived in some quaint country village, he'd have been known as "a character." When he wasn't scraping hulls, or painting the underside of yachts in the marina, he could be seen, trotting around in a jogging suit, surprisingly light on his feet, as most big men are, his sneakers gently slap-slap-slapping the sidewalk in a steady, unbroken rythym. Occasionally, he'd drop into Mulligan's to nurse a half- pint of beer, and despite repeated offers, was never seen to drink more than one. "No, man. Gotta stay in shape," he'd grin. "Too much o' this stuff slows the reflexes. Thanks anyway." He was a quiet man, keeping himself very much to himself, unless invited to join a group, which he invariably was. All attempts to extract information about his past life were met by the same big grin, and the same stock answer. "Long time ago, man. Useta be a fighter, long time ago....." In a moment of weakness, he confided to someone that he hailed from Nova Scotia, and that he had no living relatives. Initially, the more cautious parents in the neighbourhood instructed their offspring not to talk to Billy, but as time progressed he became a familiar figure. And he'd happily interrupt one of his endless jogging trips to help a flustered young mother trying to cope with two kids and armfuls of groceries, or lend a hand with a pile of lumber destined to become a garden shed. He became accepted by everyone. He had a special affinity with little kids, though. They hung around the marina, peering through the chainlink fence, watching Billy scrape hulls, his huge, muscled body stripped to the waist in the summer sunshine, the sweat beading, glistening and forming rivulets to soak his trackpants. "You a boxer, Billy?", some third-grader would squeak, initiating the ritual that had been performed

How to Write A Bestselling Novel From a Characters Viewpoint

How to Write A Bestselling Novel From a Characters Viewpoint Show Don’t Tell: Write from Your Character's Viewpoint Last updated: 07/10/2017This is a guest post by Kristen Stieffel, a writing coach specializing in speculative fiction. She has edited nonfiction, Bible studies, and novels for the general market and the Christian submarket and teaches at writers conferences.Last time, we looked at narrators in fiction and likened viewpoint to a camera. The narrator is like a cameraman, recording events. His voice is distinct from those of the characters. The narrator acts as an intermediary between reader and character. If we give the viewpoint â€Å"camera† to the characters, we eliminate the middleman, producing a deeper bond with readers.Follow Reedsy and Kristen Stieffel on Twitter: @ReedsyHQ and @KristenStieffelWhat viewpoint do you use for your fiction? Have you tried writing from your characters' point of view? Leave us your thoughts, or any questions for Kristen, in the comments below!

Innovation and Strategic Management Annotated Bibliography - 1

Innovation and Strategic Management - Annotated Bibliography Example Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 6(2), 14-39. In this article, the researchers present their findings on how innovation is shaping general business management practices. They took an in-depth analysis of the impacts of embracing innovation and adapting it to business management practices. They also establish how governments, businesses and other development organizations incorporate innovation in their budget decisions and analyze the impact of innovation on long term performance of businesses and government departments. The authors argue that firm’s profitability and market competitiveness is dependent on how well they make use of innovation in their strategic planning and management. They propose a model that can be used to not only audit but also classify different types of strategic management practices that use innovation as the driving force. SÃ ¡nchez et al studied a relatively broad sample of firms in the electronics industry in Spain to arrive at empirical results. They established that those firms that embraced innovation in their strategic management generally witnessed significant growth in their revenues. On the contrary, firms that did not incorporate innovation in their management practices witnessed reduced revenues and made perpetual losses. SÃ ¡nchez et al proposed a comprehensive model that links companies’ performance to innovation-directed strategic management. In this model, businesses make management decisions that are informed by innovations that aim at cutting costs of production, improve resource competence and create new portfolios in the market. The innovation based strategic management in this model links environmental changes, strategic innovation and business results. In this article, the authors argue that the kind of innovation that has led to improved business performance is not necessarily that which is based on the technological changes. They

Power Influence Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Power Influence Approach - Essay Example This view of leadership that talk about power and how it is used to influence people in order to get the job done. Power influence approach sees power as the central element of leadership and is interested in finding how leaders assume and lose power. The influence of power is considered important in this approach because it makes people follow the leader. Power influence approach also explains how a leader can use his or her power to influence not only subordinates but also peers, customers, and suppliers (Yukul, 2010). The French and Raven (1959) model outlines five sources of power namely expert, referent, reward, coercive, and legitimate. These sources can be used to assume power and then can be used to ‘influence’ subordinates. Expert power comes from unique set of knowledge and skill that builds trust of subordinates and in turn subordinates follow the leader. Doctors and high tech engineers can have expert power. Reward power is the power to delegate rewards and this can also make employees follow their leader. Referent power is related to personal approval and acceptance. Celebrities and political figures have this power usually. Coercive power breeds compliance by use of threats and punishment. Legitimate power stems from the position or job title of a leader. All these sources of power can be used to influence employees. This approach is extremely effective because power can be used to get the job done. People are usually influenced by power and therefore the relationship between power and leadership seems strong. Also this approach takes a very natural look at leadership and simply suggests how employees can be made to follow their bosses. Weaknesses of this approach are quite obvious. Power is always not a good thing for building relationships. Managers might use power to influence employees but this might undermine employee satisfaction. Moreover power sometimes underpins creativity as people begin to follow a

Background check of hiring employee Essay Example for Free

Background check of hiring employee Essay In nowadays, background check of hiring employee is practicing by almost all agencies. Point is that, the skills of the applicant can be, somehow, figured out. It is much more difficult to assess the level of trust, honesty, mental toughness, and loyalty. Reading through chapter 9, and conducting a slight research, my answers to the questions of the given scenario are as follows: 1.Do temporary agencies have a â€Å"duty† to run background checks? If so, did Robert half â€Å"breach that duty?† Why or Why not? According to the law of negligence, temporary agencies should follow the duty policy on background check on pre-employment, in order not to satisfy an element of negligence. In case of Robert Half International Inc., and Fox Associates, Inc., I don’t think, that duty was breached, the company trusted to provided information by Ms. Ross about herself, and she got good recommendations from her former employers. At some extend, it is a background check. 2.The court ruled against Fox Associates. Was the court correct? Do you think Fox should have done its own background check? Why or Why not? I agree with the court decision, that it was determined that duty is not breached, because it happened unknowingly. Even though the company recommended the employee, Fox could do its own background check as well. 3.The fact pattern mentions that Sunbeam suffered similar damages when it failed to do its own background check on Mr. Dunlap, its former CEO. Who was more at fault, Sunbeam or the Executive search agency? In this case, the fault has an Executive search agency more, than Sunbeam, as it its straight duty to check background before approve for hiring. However, Sunbeam is liable for its losses also, because it should request and check the information about hiring employer. 4.Strategically and legally speaking, why do you think the former employers said nothing about Ms. Ross’ history and gave her good recommendations? There could be some reasons: 1). the former employers might feel sympathetic towards Ms. Ross, and they don’t believe that she has stolen any funds; 2) Ms. Ross, indeed a good specialist in her field; and the last 3) The former employers just didn’t tell the truth. 5.Develop one  unique background check policies for your company on employees hired through a search firm or temp agency. The main idea on background check which I’d like to develop, besides gathering information, confirmation of address, criminal records searches, is that pre-employee will answer some â€Å"simple† questions, which will ask him/her the same, but in different manner, and maybe I would add some psychological tests, which will let me know if that employee was capable to do something unethical in his past work experience.

Family and Church Essay -- essays research papers

Family and Church: Enduring Institutions I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  General Family Life As a result of myths of white family life, there has been much confusion over the nature of black families. One of the myths of the nineteenth century entails the close- knit white family, which was parallel to that of the European family. Also, as a result of these myths, scholars often ignored the differences of American and European life. For example, women in frontier areas had a much stronger voice in family affairs than most scholars realized, simply because of the shortage of women. Therefore, women exercised a large percentage of authority in the family. In the cities where family was of little importance as an economic unit and the father was often at work, the care of the children was primarily the responsibility of the mother. By 1880, the American family became more democratic. After the second half of the nineteenth century, changes in the nature and functions of the family occurred. For example, changes such as industrialization, improvements in transportation, the weakening of religious bonds, and increased knowledge of birth control, led to more working wives and more premarital sex, downgraded the importance of family. As a result of relaxed divorce laws and a greater emphasis on romantic love, there was an increase in the number of divorces. By the 1970’s, one in every three marriages ended in divorce, the failure rate for new marriages was thirty percent, nine million people were divorced or separated, and twelve million single individuals were heading households with children. There were so many divorces that a large number of whites were practicing serial monogamy, meaning one person having only one spouse at time, but more than one in his or her lifetime. Most often researchers speak of the pathological disorganization of the black family and imply that all black families are matriarchal, meaning the woman is the head of the household. The dangerous part of this myth was popularized by Daniel P. Moyhnihan, who asserted that the pathological weakness of the black family was,† capable of perpetuating itself without the assistance from the white world.† The weakness of the black family may be seen as a direct result of centuries of white oppression of blacks and not as inherent and immutable. The black family grew out of a complex combination o... ... black clergy felt that Afro Americans had a special duty to regenerate the land of their fathers. The African Methodist Episcopal Church established a mission in Haiti in 1827, for instance, to â€Å"aid in making the Haitian nationality and government, strong, powerful, and commanding among the civilized nations of the earth.† VI.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Literary Praise for the Black Church Black poets, less critical of black religion than novelists, captured more of the essential spirit of the church than most scholars could. While occasionally complaining about the excessive humility of black Christians, the poets used the rhythm and message of sermons, prayers and services in celebration of God’s love and promise of deliverance. The black minister, portrayed sympathetically, was also a favorite subject of black poets. Like James Weldon Johnson, many of the poets reproduced the cadences and messages of the folk sermon. They portrayed the minister’s beautiful word pictures. Among the best of them was Paul Laurence Dunbar’s 1896 poem, â€Å"An Antebellum Sermon,† which demonstrates the black preacher’s attempt to correlate biblical messages with his flock’s hope of early rewards.

Nike Marketing Objectives

Nike’s marketing objective is to employ a range of marketing communication tactics that can cater to the organization’s target market, who have different nationalities, genders, cultures, and ages. To enable this, Nike introduces its latest products through a marketing communication group that can strengthen the â€Å"positioning of, and key messages about, the Nike brand,† through different forms of visual aids and point-of-purchase advertising. In connection to this, Nike continuously aims to apply marketing tactics that are appropriate with the people who reside in these continents or nations. For example, aside from traditional advertising in the form of television, billboards, and the like, Nike also makes use of contemporary marketing instruments such as the internet, wherein people in almost any part of the world could access various sites to customize Nike shoes and products. Moreover, Nike applies an effective marketing communication and at the same time still relatively manages to be cost-effective in terms of its marketing programs. Although Nike’s marketing expenses may seem excessive, they employ internationally recognized celebrity athletes; they overflow retail networks with promotions of products and other giveaways. According to Knight and Greenberg (2002, pg 548), the integration of endorsements and sponsorships enables Nike to represent itself as a socially concerned actor promoting sport as a solution to social problems. The company’s campaign theme is JUST DO IT. The Campaign will target men and woman and especially those in the basketball scene that are of 14 to 30 years of age. Nike sprint shoes are not only good shoes to wear but are strong, durable and comfortable, this way, the company will convince them to take action. The campaign will also exist as billboards; through celebrity endorsements like Michael Jordan and James Lebron. The Company will also use electronic media (commercials, official website of Nike and newspapers) to promote the brand), (Marketing Plan of Nike,2011)

My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay - 1242 Words

Philosophy of Education Becoming a teacher is going to be one of the greatest accomplishments of my life. Teaching was never a childhood dream for me like it was with others. Some people have always known that they wanted to become some type of teacher, but I never decided to until I entered college. I’ve always loved being around children and it makes me feel great to be able to help someone, so becoming a teacher is the perfect career choice for me. I believe that the true nature of most students is that they like school and they want to learn. I also believe that the school and the teachers greatly influence their nature over the course of their schooling. I believe that this true nature changes for a lot of students because†¦show more content†¦I believe that the more educated you become then the better you will feel about yourself and who you have become. Education is needed for survival in this world. This world is not always the happy place that we want it to be. The more educated you are then the better the chance of you making it through everyday life. Education is needed to help us communicate to each other. It makes me feel great when someone is discussing a certain topic that I just learned. If I had missed that day or not paid attention then I wouldn’t have any idea what they were talking about. Education is why mankind has become so successful. What I want to accomplish most as a teacher is to give every child an equal chance to learn and to educate themselves. I really want to make a huge impact on the children that I teach. As they grow older, I want them to not only remember me but to remember me as a teacher who helped them and cared about them. The most important thing that I want my students to accomplish is to learn. I want them to like learning and to feel good about doing so. I want my students to know more when they leave my classroom than when they came in every single day. Most of all, I want my students to have a chance to make someone of themselves and to be proud of what they have accomplished. My method of teaching involves using a lot of discussion along with in-class activities. My objective is to make learning fun for theShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Education1046 Words   |  5 Pagesmanipulate the information for their own use in the future. Choosing between the four, I would say my philosophical views line up more as an essentialist. My philosophy of education, is that every teacher and student has an environment where they are challenged, yet still encouraged, in their instructional matter and teaching and learning strategies to prepare them to meet the goals set upon them. A philosophy is a search for wisdom in a particular area; it builds a framework of thinking, and guides instructionalRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education997 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Education Discovering the place where personal values and expertise meet organizational values and needs offers a dynamic partnership opportunity. Mutual achievement of organizational academic quality and professional fulfillment provides a positive learning environment. Developing a personal philosophy of education enables an educator to understand and communicate the underlying basis for his or her approach to education. Sharing this philosophy provides valuable information forRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 Pages871 Foundations of Higher Education Summer 2015 Instructor: Joel Abaya, PhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents were highly educatedRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. In a similar way, teachers live by philosophy. This essay focuses on my personal philosophy of education. It unfolds the function of philosophy in a teacher’s life, my view on the purpose of education, the student teacher- relationship and the philosophy which influences myRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Education1844 Words   |  8 PagesMy philosophy of education is romanticism. According to Ryan, Cooper, and Bolick, romanticism can be defined as â€Å"a child-centered philosophy of education that condemns the influences of society and suggests that a child’s natural curiosity and the natural world should be used to teach.† I am a believer in â€Å"gaining knowledge through sensory experiences and interactions with your peers† (Ryan, Cooper, a nd Bolick, 2016). I agree with this philosophy because it says that the needs of the student areRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1443 Words   |  6 PagesThese beliefs of education are known as the philosophy of education. The philosophy of education is defined as the influences of what is taught and how the students will be taught. Throughout my study in my education class and past experiences, my mind was expanded and I acquired sufficient knowledge to develop my own concept of my personal philosophy of education. First, I will clarify the reasons why I choose the profession of being an educator. The first reason has been my parents influenceRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education966 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Philosophy of Education Allyson C. Taylor EDUC 542 Dr. M. Derrick Regent University The definition of curriculum can be as mysterious as the curriculum itself. Oliva (2013) described the hunt for the curriculum as being similar to â€Å"efforts to track down Bigfoot, the Bear Lake Monster, [and] the Florida Everglades Skunk Ape †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 2). All of these elusive beings have left tracks, yet there isn’t a single photograph to prove their existence—just likeRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1335 Words   |  6 Pagesteaching style in the â€Å"Finding Your Philosophy of Education Quiz.† While I enjoyed learning about the different philosophies and psychological influences of teaching, I prefer constructivism, social reconstruction, and progressivism due to their student-centered learning, hands-on or project based learning style, while making efforts to improve the world around them. I will be discussing why I chose progressivism, social reconstruction, and constructivism as my preferences, as well as the role ofRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education873 Words   |  4 Pagesis a meaningful education? Throughout time many philosopher and educators have pondered on this question, leading to the development of theories and concepts that are present in the classroom today. In my personal experience, an educator philosophy is built over a course of time which is based on their knowledge and experience. An educator belief system is like a river, it changes and matures throughout its course, bending and changing as it progresses. Throughout the course of my educational careerRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1152 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction My personal philosophy of education relies on the fundamental belief that every individual has inherent value, therefore designating education as an environment where students may grow in their self-worth through academic and relational support. Thus, the purpose of education is to provide individuals with the opportunity to learn about both content and about self, growing in their identity. Within this personal philosophy of education, I will further detail the aim of education, the role